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  • Intervention
    What risk factors for CHD may be modified by a diet low in saturated fat and cholesterol and high in total and soluble fiber?
    • Conclusion

      Limited research indicates that other risk factors for CHD may be modified by a diet low in saturated fat and cholesterol and high in total and soluble fiber. These risk factors include BP, lipoprotein subclasses and particle sizes, and fasting and post-prandial insulin.

    • Grade: III
      • Grade I means there is Good/Strong evidence supporting the statement;
      • Grade II is Fair;
      • Grade III is Limited/Weak;
      • Grade IV is Expert Opinion Only;
      • Grade V is Not Assignable.
      • High (A) means we are very confident that the true effect lies close to that of the estimate of the effect;
      • Moderate (B) means we are moderately confident in the effect estimate;
      • Low (C) means our confidence in the effect estimate is limited;
      • Very Low (D) means we have very little confidence in the effect estimate.
      • Ungraded means a grade is not assignable.
    Will consuming high fiber foods as part of a diet low in saturated fat and cholesterol reduce total cholesterol and LDL even more than a diet low in saturated fat and cholesterol alone?
    • Conclusion

      Consuming diets high in total fiber (17-30g/day) and soluble fiber (7-13g/day) as part of a diet low in saturated fat and cholesterol can further reduced TC by 2-3% and LDL up to 7%.

    • Grade: I
      • Grade I means there is Good/Strong evidence supporting the statement;
      • Grade II is Fair;
      • Grade III is Limited/Weak;
      • Grade IV is Expert Opinion Only;
      • Grade V is Not Assignable.
      • High (A) means we are very confident that the true effect lies close to that of the estimate of the effect;
      • Moderate (B) means we are moderately confident in the effect estimate;
      • Low (C) means our confidence in the effect estimate is limited;
      • Very Low (D) means we have very little confidence in the effect estimate.
      • Ungraded means a grade is not assignable.